Cosmic rulers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cosmic rulers
We derive general covariant expressions for the six independent observable modes of distortion of ideal standard rulers in a perturbed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Our expressions are gauge invariant and valid on the full sky. These six modes are most naturally classified in terms of their rotational properties on the sphere, yielding two scalars, two vector (spin-1), and two tensor (s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review D
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1550-7998,1550-2368
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.86.083527